After over a year of
de facto
government headed by former Prime Minister Evans Paul
and one week after the Chamber of Deputies rejected
economist Fritz Alphonse Jean as Prime Minister, a new
government was sworn in and installed on Mar. 28.The new interim government is led by Prime
Minister Enex Jean-Charles, who received the blessing of
Parliament, during an expedited session, on Thu., Mar.
24, 2016. Mr. Jean-Charles is known as a university
professor and a functionary in previous Haitian
administrations, but he is little known on the Haitian
political scene.
As a functionary, he worked in public service for
decades in almost every administration, one after
another. He was secretary-general of the Prime Minister
under Jean-Max Bellerive, President René Préval’s PM,
and held the same post early in the government of
President Michel Martelly. He was also secretary of the
Cabinet under Mr. Martelly, before being appointed
Minister of Planning and External Cooperation. After the
Chamber of Deputies refused to accept Fritz Jean’s
general policy statement, President Jocelerme Privert
set is sights on Mr. Jean-Charles for Prime Minister,
but the government ministers remain largely unchanged.
The new cabinet is composed of 18 ministries run
by 15 ministers, according to a decree read at Mr.
Jean-Charles’ inauguration at the National Palace.
Aviol Fleurant,
a lawyer and university professor,
was appointed Minister of Planning and External
Cooperation.
Camille Edouard Junior, a lawyer and head of the Center for
Diplomatic and International Studies (CEDI),
was appointed Minister of Justice and Public Safety.
Yves
Romain Bastien, a
U.S.-trained economist, was appointed Minister of
Economy and Finance.
Daphne Benoit Delsoin was appointed Minister of Public Health and
Population.
Pierre Edouard Laurore was appointed Minister of Agriculture,
Natural Resources and Rural Development.
Pierrot Délienne
was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs and
Religious Affairs, and Minister of the Interior and
Local Authorities.
Evelt Eveillard
was appointed Minister of Public Works, Transport
and Communications.
René Jean Antoine Nicolas
was appointed Minister of Social Affairs
and Labor.
Jean Beauvois Dorsonne
was appointed Minister of National Education
and Vocational Training.
Jessy C. Petit-Frère
was appointed Minister of Trade and Industry
and Minister of Haitians Living Abroad.
Guy Didier Hyppolite, a lawyer and historical park manager,
was appointed Minister of Tourism.
Simon Dieuseul Desras, former Senate president and presidential
candidate, was appointed Minister of the Environment and
Minister of National Defense.
Abel Nazaire
was appointed Minister of Youth, Sports and Civic
Action.
Marie Denise Claude
was appointed Minister for Women and Women's
Rights.
Marcus Aurelius Garcia, a journalist and owner of
Haïti En Marche
and Radio Mélodie FM,
was appointed Minister of Culture and Communication.
In a ceremony attended by Haiti’s judiciary,
legislature, religious sector, foreign diplomats, and
outgoing Prime Minister Evans Paul (who failed in his
primary mission to organize free elections), interim
President Jocelerme Privert reiterated the crucial
mission of this new government: the formation of a new
Provisional Electoral Council (CEP) after the
independent evaluation and verification of the Aug. 9
and Oct. 25 elections, as well as the efficient and
effective management of the public administration.
On Tue., Mar. 29, the 29th anniversary
of Haiti’s 1987 Constitution, Mr. Privert met with the
Council of Ministers at the
Primature
(Prime Minister’s office) to accelerate the process of
forming a new CEP and seeing how to proceed after the
Jan. 24 third round of Haiti’s disputed elections was
aborted on Jan. 22 in the face of massive
demonstrations.
Meanwhile, several political parties and popular
organizations are calling for a new accord to replace
the Feb. 5 agreement signed with the outgoing Martelly
government. Its time-line clearly cannot be met, and a
verification commission may well result in the
disqualification of many fraudulently elected members of
the current Parliament.
Mr. Privert once again informed the public of the
dire situation of Haiti’s finances, after the corruption
and wasteful spending under President Martelly, and his
Prime Ministers Laurent Lamothe and Evans Paul. All
economic and financial indicators are in the red. The
debt Haiti owes to Venezuela for its
PetroCaribe-provided oil, already eight months in
arrears, continues to grow. International lenders are
not giving a dime in an effort to pressure the interim
government to rush forward with elections, which they
would like to see held on Apr. 24. Clearly, that
timetable is impossible.
The installation ceremony at the
Primature
on
Mar. 28 was disrupted by militants chanting “Down with
KP [for Konpè Plim, Mr. Paul’s nickname]! KP is a thief!
KP give back the PetroCaribe money!” The disturbance
made it impossible for Mr. Paul to speak.
A short time later, three young men began
chanting “Down with Privert!” This also created a
commotion, which the police had to intervene to calm.
There was a great deal of tension in the crowd outside
the installation ceremony as well.
Meanwhile Prime Minister Jean-Charles will have
his plate full with a fight against growing crime,
deepening hunger, rising prices, and spreading
corruption in the limbo left after 2015's controversial
elections.
More generally, the Haitian people remain focused on
reclaiming their sovereignty after 12 years of foreign
military occupation and establishing a genuine
democracy, free from the interference and pressure of
foreign powers. The first steps of the new government
toward these goals must be to form independent
commissions to verify the 2015 elections and to audit
the disastrous financial wreckage left by Mr. Martelly
and Mr. Paul.
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