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On March 9 and 10, there will
be a conference in Miami for
private military and security companies
to showcase their services to
governments and non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) working in
earthquake-devastated Haiti.
On their website for the Haiti
conference, the trade group IPOA
(ironically called the International
Peace Operations Association until
recently) lists eleven companies advertising
security services explicitly
for Haiti. Even though guns are illegal
to buy or sell in Haiti, many
companies brag of their heavy duty
military experience.
Triple Canopy, a private military
company with extensive security
operations in Iraq and Israel, is
advertising for business in Haiti. According
to human rights activist and
investigative reporter Jeremy Scahill,
Triple Canopy took over the Xe/
Blackwater security contract in Iraq
in 2009. Scahill reports on a number
of bloody incidents involving Triple
Canopy including one where a team
leader told his group, “I want to kill
somebody today…because I am going
on vacation tomorrow.”
Another company seeking
work is EODT Technology which
promises in its ad that its personnel
are licensed to carry weapons in Haiti.
EODT has worked in Afghanistan
since 2004 and provides security
for the Canadian Embassy in South
Africa. On their website they promise
a wide range of security services
including force protection, guard
services, port security, surveillance,
and counter-improvised-explosivedevice
(IED) response services.
A retired CIA special operations
offi cer founded another company,
Overseas Security & Strategic Information,
also advertising with IPOA
for security business in Haiti. The
company website says they have a
“cadre of US personnel” who served
in Special Forces, Delta Force and
SEALS, and they state that many of
their security personnel are former
South African military and police.
Patrick Elie, Haiti’s former
secretary of state for National Security,
told Anthony Fenton of the
InterPress Service that “these guys
are like vultures coming to grab the
loot over this disaster, and probably
money that might have been
injected into the Haitian economy
is just going to be grabbed by these
companies and I’m sure they are
not the only these mercenary companies
but also other companies
like Haliburton or these other ones
that always come on the heels of
the troops.”
Naomi Klein, world renowned
author of “The Shock Doctrine,”
has criticized the militarization of
the response to the earthquake and
the presence of “disaster capitalists”
swooping into Haiti. The high
priority placed on security by the
U.S. and NGOs is wrong, she told
Newsweek. “Aid should be prioritized
over security. Any aid agency
that’s afraid of Haitians should get
out of Haiti.”
Security is a necessity for
the development of human rights.
But outsourcing security to private
military contractors has not proven
benefi cial in the U.S. or any other
country. Recently, U.S. Representative
Jan Schakowsky (IL) and U.S.
Senator Bernie Sanders (VT) introduced
bills titled “Stop Outsourcing
Security” to phase out private military
contractors in response to the
many reports of waste, fraud and
human rights abuse.
Human rights organizations
have long challenged the growth in
private security contractors in part
because governments have failed
to establish effective systems for requiring
them to be transparent and
for holding them accountable.
It is challenging enough to
hold a government accountable. The
privatization of a public service like
security gives government protection
to private corporations which
are also diffi cult to hold accountable.
The combination is doubly diffi cult
to regulate.
The U.S. has prosecuted hardly
any of the human rights abuses
reported against private military
contractors. Amnesty International
has reviewed the code of conduct
adopted by the IPOA and found it
inadequate. Compliance with international
human rights standards is
not adequately addressed in it.
This is yet another example of
what the world saw after Katrina.
Private security forces, including
Blackwater, also descended on the
U.S. Gulf Coast after Katrina, grabbing
millions of dollars in contracts.
Contractors like these soak
up much needed money which
could instead go for job creation or
humanitarian and rebuilding assistance.
Haiti certainly does not need
this kind of U.S. business.
In a fi nal bit of irony, the IPOA,
according to the Institute for Southern
Studies, promises that all profi ts
from the event will be donated to
the Clinton-Bush Haiti relief fund.
Bill Quigley is legal director of
the Center for Constitutional Rights
and a long-time human rights advocate
in Haiti. His email: Quigley77@
gmail.com |