On Jan. 12, 2010 at 4:53 p.m. Eastern
time, the northern Caribbean’s
most powerful earthquake in decades,
measuring 7.3 magnitude, struck 10
miles southwest of Haiti’s capital,
Port-au-Prince, causing catastrophic
damage by collapsing offi ce buildings,
roads, schools, hospitals, hotels, and
thousands of fl imsy houses precariously
built on steep mountainsides.
The fi rst quake was followed
by many aftershocks, including two
of 5.5 and another of 5.9 magnitude.
Earthquake magnitude grows exponentially.
A magnitude 7 earthquake
is 10 times more powerful than a magnitude
6 and 100 times more powerful
than a magnitude 5.
Individuals calling into a Haitian
internet television Vision Nouvelle
reported dozens of deaths from
houses collapsing onto other houses,
burying people inside. Those who
had reached their family in Port-au-
Prince by phone reported a situation
of chaos with a total power outage
blanketing the capital and the wails of
the wounded and mourning fi lling the
damp night air. Fires burned in many
parts of the capital. Grey dust-covered
bleeding people wandered around like
ghosts.
Early reports suggest that many
hundreds of houses collapsed, likely
causing thousands of casualties. Giant
traffi c jams fi lled impassible roads.
A U.S. offi cial told the AP that the air
over the capital was “just grey with
dust” following the quake, likely
caused by collapsing structures. Hundreds
of panicked and crying people
ran through the debris-fi lled streets
looking for loved ones or seeking to
transport wounded family or friends to
hospitals.
At press time, it was still almost
impossible to reach phones in Port-au-
Prince and most cell phone service in
the capital is inoperable, but the few
calls that have gotten through describe
a scene of total confusion, panic
and despair. Looting was reported in
some areas.
In 1946, two earthquakes of
magnitudes 7.6 and 8 struck offshore
near Samana, Dominican Republic.
Today’s earthquake in Haiti had
a depth below the surface of 6.2 miles,
which is considered shallow. The
shallower an earthquake, the more
destructive.
Rural communities around the
capital were also hard-hit. A report
from Léogane said that many homes
had fallen down and hundreds of people
there had taken refuge in a small
soccer stadium. The south-eastern city
of Jacmel is also reported to have sustained
major damage.
A UN source reports that the UN
regional offi ce in Panama is communicating
with Port-au-Prince via satellite
phone and that the airport is closed.
All fl ights on Thursday, Jan. 13 are
cancelled, and all commercial fl ights in
the days after that are booked solid.
The Presidential Palace collapsed
along its entire length as well as the
nearby General Hospital. The roof of
the National Cathedral caved in as a
nearby building burned, BBC footage
showed. An unconfi rmed report by
a witness on Television Vision Nouvelle
said the Palace of Justice, Haiti’s
Supreme Court, had completely collapsed.
Reports suggest that some of
the hardest-hit areas include Delmas,
Carrefour, Pétionville, and Carrefour
Feuilles.
By Twitter, Richard Morse, the
manager of the Oloffson Hotel near
the capital’s Carrefour Feuilles neighborhood
reported that the Hotel Christopher,
which houses the headquarters
of the U.N. Mission to Stabilize Haiti
(MINUSTAH), and the Hotel Montana,
one of Pétionville’s most luxurious
mountaintop hotels, “are fl attened”
according to “an eye-witness.”
He also reported that the 8-story Castel
d’Haïti, an vacant hotel that dominated
the hill behind the Oloffson, was
“a pile of rubble.”
Many homes in the hilly neighborhood
of Delmas 75 are said to have
collapsed, witnesses told Television
Vision Nouvelle.
In the fi ve hours immediately
following the quake, there had been
no public declarations by high Haitian
offi cials. U.S. President Obama said his
“prayers are with the Haitian people”
and vowed to send aid.
This natural disaster comes just
a year and four months after four powerful
storms struck Haiti in September
2008, causing about 1000 deaths,
leaving hundreds of thousands homeless,
and causing an estimated $1 billion
in damages to infrastructure and
agriculture. |